Procurement Card Overview:
Developing a Purchasing Card program - steps to take, factors to consider:
Implementation - General Info:
- Team – Core team has representation from Purchasing, AP, and Finance. When necessary pull in folks from IS, Auditing (internal Corporate Compliance, external auditor), Legal, HR, & Receiving.
- Develop Justification/ROI
- Justification - added value / benefits. Examples include:
- Potential for reduction of low-value transactions in Purchasing and AP, allowing for staff focus on more value-added processes.
- Potential for increased end user satisfaction.
- Potential reduction in acquisition cycle time.
- Potential reduction in total cost of acquisition.
- Suppliers receive payment more promptly. Potential for reduced supplier costs that may result in increased discounts
- Potential negatives include:
- Fraud (risk can be mitigated by proper controls and tight processes, proper attention by managers and administrators).
- Possible tax and 1099 reporting issues.
- Potential fragmentation of information on purchasing trends and functional spending (this risk dependent on vendor’s reporting capabilities – if these are robust this may not be an issue).
- Business needs assessment.
- Note: Program will require central card administrator and point of contact.
- Requires senior management endorsement for success.
Implementation - Steps
:
- Organize team.
- Assess Current Purchasing Processes and Costs: Identify different types of purchases that might be included. Estimate number of potential transactions. Establish baseline data to allow for calculation of cost savings per transaction (e.g. number of non-PO transactions below $500, below $1,000, below $1,500, which departments make most of these transactions, number of different vendors involved, percentage of these transactions that would move to new process, current cost per transaction, etc.)
- Determine Program Strategy: What are we trying to accomplish? Decide card and card utilization strategy. Define goals and metrics.
- Select Provider: Establish program requirements (controls, account structure for card use, GL mapping, reporting requirements, etc.), develop vendor evaluation tool, initial selection of vendors, vendor presentations, etc.
- Work with Chosen Provider. Establish processes and policies/procedures, create support infrastructure, ensure expense control, program validation by internal and external auditors. Choose trial area, conduct trial.
- Develop communication plan.
- Supplier seminars. Ensure supplier acceptance.
- Develop Rollout Strategy.
- End User Training.
- Measure and report performance. Ongoing program monitoring and tracking.
- Possible future modifications for new/innovative programs.
Possible Card/Program Requirements:
- Types Of Card Controls:
- Credit limits - $$ per month / $$ per transaction.
- Limits to # transactions per day / per billing cycle.
- ATM blocking (no cash advances/withdrawals allowed)
- Set lifetime w/ renewals.
- Card activation/inactivation.
- Avoidance of sales tax. (Tax exemption certs vs. info embossed on card)
- Restrictions on purchases by item types & SIC Codes.
- Purchases restricted to defined list of suppliers vs. any supplier.
- Acceptable ordering methods – in-store vs. phone vs. online.
- Possible Card Combinations:
- Department cards vs. individual cards.
- Different types/levels of cards (e.g. a standard card and a separate travel card, vs. combined standard + travel card, etc.)
- Each card tied to one accounting unit / account combination vs. one card to one accounting unit + multiple accounts depending on SIC code.
- Program Costs:
- Program fees – startup costs, ongoing fees.
- Any fees assessed to suppliers.
- Reporting Capabilities:
- Level of detail available (map to one account unit / account vs. multiple accounts, etc.)
- Web/Online report access for statement, usage, etc.
- Mail delivery of statements.
- Electronic summary file each month (can this be interfaced/uploaded into ERP Financial suite?)
- Can card company provide minority business information?
- Change Management:
- Add/change/delete users and cards.
- Miscellaneous questions:
- How long has program been available, existing number of card users.
- Numbers of suppliers that accept purchasing cards.
- Settlement process.
- 800 line support 24/7?
Processes to be established::
Application / Approval Process:
- Who gets card?
- Who authorizes applications?
- Application form.
- Card pickup, sign statement of responsibilities.
- Card activation.
- Individual responsibilities, departmental responsibilities.
- Change management (Terminations, transfers, etc.)
Purchasing / Receiving Process:
- Lists of appropriate (e.g. office supplies, books, appropriate dues and membership fees, etc./ inappropriate items (e.g. capital, services, etc.)
- Transaction logs, itemized receipts, direct delivery, etc.
- Don't forget returns/credits!
Reconciliation / Payment Process:
- Monthly statement verification, approval signatures, billing dispute resolution, forward paperwork to AP/Finance, record retention.
Miscellaneous Processes:
- Lost/stolen cards.
- Periodic audits.
Policies to be developed:
- General Procurement Card Policy
- Application policy
- Infraction Policy (what to do when rules/guidelines broken)
Forms to be developed:
- Proc Card Application
- Cardholder Agreement
- Spending Limit Change Form
- Disputed Transaction Form
- Lost/Stolen Notification Form
- Replacement Receipt Form
- Procurement Card Activity Log
© SNi 08/20/2002